Capital cities of countries around the world
25 cards · geography · Reversible
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| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| United States | Washington, D.C. Federal district on the Potomac; national capital since 1800. |
| Canada | Ottawa On the Ottawa River; chosen to balance English and French Canada. |
| Mexico | Mexico City Largest city and political center; on the Valley of Mexico plateau. |
| Brazil | Brasília Planned inland capital inaugurated in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires Port city on the Río de la Plata; cultural and political hub. |
| United Kingdom | London On the River Thames; seat of Parliament and government. |
| France | Paris On the Seine; capital since the 10th century. |
| Germany | Berlin Reunified capital since 1990; government moved from Bonn. |
| Italy | Rome Capital since unification in 1871; seat of Italy’s government. |
| Russia | Moscow Largest city and political center; on the Moskva River. |
| Turkey | Ankara Inland capital since 1923, replacing Istanbul. |
| China | Beijing Northern capital; seat of the central government. |
| India | New Delhi Planned capital within Delhi, inaugurated in 1931. |
| Japan | Tokyo De facto capital and seat of government since the Meiji era. |
| South Korea | Seoul Largest city and political, economic, and cultural center. |
| Indonesia | Jakarta On Java; national capital while a new capital at Nusantara is built. |
| Australia | Canberra Chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh Inland capital in the Najd region; royal and administrative seat. |
| South Africa | Pretoria Executive capital; Cape Town and Bloemfontein hold other branches. |
| Spain | Madrid Central capital on the Manzanares River. |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam Constitutional capital; government sits in The Hague. |
| Nigeria | Abuja Purpose-built capital since 1991, replacing Lagos. |
| Egypt | Cairo On the Nile; political center of Egypt and the Arab world. |
| Pakistan | Islamabad Purpose-built capital since the 1960s, replacing Karachi. |
| Vietnam | Hanoi Northern capital; historic seat of Vietnamese dynasties. |