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Commonly Confused Words

English word pairs that are frequently mixed up

20 cards · words

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Cards (20)

FrontBack
affect / effectAffect = verb (influence); effect = noun (result)
The news affected markets. The effect was a sudden drop.
there / their / they'reThere = place; their = possessive; they're = they are
There is the file. Their report is late. They're on the way.
your / you'reYour = possessive; you're = you are
Your idea works. You're ready.
its / it'sIts = possessive; it's = it is (or it has)
Its lid is broken. It's been raining all day.
than / thenThan = comparison; then = time or sequence
She is taller than I am. Finish the task, then rest.
fewer / lessFewer = countable; less = uncountable
Fewer tickets; less money.
lie / layLie = recline (no object); lay = put down (takes object)
I lie down at noon. I lay the keys on the table.
who / whomWho = subject; whom = object
Who called you? To whom did you send it?
between / amongBetween = distinct items; among = group or mass
Between two options; among friends.
farther / furtherFarther = physical distance; further = figurative/extent
A farther walk; further discussion.
accept / exceptAccept = receive; except = excluding
I accept the offer. Everyone is here except Dana.
imply / inferImply = suggest; infer = deduce
She implied a delay. I inferred trouble from her tone.
bring / takeBring = toward the speaker; take = away from the speaker
Bring your laptop here. Take this box home.
amount / numberAmount = uncountable; number = countable
A large amount of water; a large number of people.
principal / principlePrincipal = chief or head; principle = rule or belief
The principal reason is cost. Honesty is a principle.
compliment / complementCompliment = praise; complement = complete or go well with
A kind compliment; colors that complement each other.
desert / dessertDesert = dry land; dessert = sweet course
A hot desert; chocolate dessert.
lose / looseLose = misplace or not win; loose = not tight
Don't lose your keys. Loose clothes fit comfortably.
everyday / every dayEveryday = ordinary (adjective); every day = each day
Everyday chores are boring. I run every day.
who's / whoseWho's = who is/has; whose = possessive
Who's coming to lunch? Whose jacket is this?