← Back to Library

Coffee Varieties

Coffee drinks, beans, and brewing methods

25 cards · food-drink

Sign up to start studying this deck

Cards (25)

FrontBack
ArabicaLower caffeine; sweeter, higher acidity
Coffea arabica; ~60% of global production; grown at higher altitudes.
RobustaHigher caffeine; stronger, bitter, earthy
Coffea canephora; hardy, often in espresso blends and instant coffee.
LibericaSmoky, floral; rare, oversized beans
Large, asymmetric beans; limited cultivation in SE Asia and Africa.
Light roastHigh acidity; retains origin flavors
Dry surface; light brown; highlights fruity and floral notes.
Medium roastBalanced acidity and body; sweeter notes
Versatile roast; common for drip; caramel and nut tones emerge.
Medium-dark roastReduced acidity; fuller body; slight oil
Chocolatey, roasted flavors; darker brown with light sheen.
Dark roastLow acidity; smoky, bitter; oily surface
Roasty flavors dominate; origin character largely muted.
EspressoConcentrated coffee brewed under pressure
Extracted ~25–30 s at ~9 bar with fine grind; 25–30 ml per shot.
AmericanoEspresso diluted with hot water
Similar strength to drip coffee; legend traces to WWII GIs.
LatteEspresso with steamed milk and light foam
Milk-forward drink; typically more milk than a cappuccino.
CappuccinoEqual parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam
Foamy top; traditional 1:1:1 ratio; lighter than a latte.
Flat whiteEspresso with velvety microfoam; thin foam layer
Higher coffee-to-milk ratio than a latte; AUS/NZ origin.
MacchiatoEspresso stained with a small amount of milk
Traditional version uses a dollop of foam; 'macchiato' means stained.
CortadoEqual parts espresso and warm steamed milk
Spanish origin; less foam than a cappuccino; small glass.
MochaEspresso with chocolate and steamed milk
Often topped with whipped cream; named after Yemen’s port Mocha.
Pour-overGravity-fed filtration through a cone filter
Paper or metal filter; clean, bright cup; manual control.
French pressImmersion brewing with a metal mesh plunger
Coarse grind; rich body; decant promptly to avoid over-extraction.
AeroPressImmersion with gentle pressure through a filter
Short brew; versatile recipes; produces clean, concentrated cups.
Moka potStovetop pressure-brewed coffee through a metal filter
Steam pressure forces water up; strong, espresso-like brew.
Cold brewCoffee steeped in cold water for many hours
Low acidity, smooth; typically brewed 12–24 hours then diluted.
BrazilLargest coffee producer; nutty, chocolatey profiles
Primarily Arabica; vast farms in Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
ColombiaWashed Arabica with balanced body and mild acidity
Andean regions; smooth, sweet cups with caramel tones.
EthiopiaFruity, floral profiles from diverse heirloom varieties
Birthplace of coffee; natural and washed processing styles.
VietnamMajor Robusta producer; strong, earthy cups
Often robusta; traditional condensed milk drinks are popular.
IndonesiaEarthy, full-bodied cups; notable Sumatra and Java
Wet-hulled processing common; low acidity, herbal notes.